OrchidCambodia
  • NEWS
  • KHMER ORCHIDS
    • PHOTO CHECKLIST
    • SPECIES LIST 2020 >
      • FACTSHEET GUIDE - សន្លឹកពត៌មានប្រភេទ
      • Acampe carinata
      • Acampe hulae telepova​
      • Acampe ochracea
      • Acampe praemorsa
      • Acanthophippium gougahense
      • Acriopsis indica
      • Adenoncos vesiculosa
      • Aerides crassifolia
      • Aerides falcata
      • Aerides falcata var. houlletiana
      • Aerides multiflora
      • Aerides odorata
      • Agrostophyllum planicaule
      • Ania penangiana
      • Anoectochilus lylei
      • Appendicula hexandra
      • Arachnis labrosa
      • Arundina graminifolia
      • Brachypeza laotica
      • Bromheadia aporoides
      • Bromheadia finlaysoniana
      • Bulbophyllum affine
      • Bulbophyllum blepharistes
      • Bulbophyllum careyanum
      • Bulbophyllum clandestinum
      • Bulbophyllum dissitiflorum
      • Bulbophyllum haniffii
      • Bulbophyllum laxiflorum
      • Bulbophyllum lemniscatoides
      • Bulbophyllum lepidum
      • Bulbophyllum lobbii
      • Bulbophyllum macranthum
      • Bulbophyllum moniliforme
      • Bulbophyllum odoratissimum
      • Bulbophyllum orientale
      • Bulbophyllum rufinum
      • Bulbophyllum tenuifolium
      • Calanthe cardioglossa
      • Calanthe lyroglossa
      • Calanthe triplicata
      • Ceratostylis subulata
      • Chiloschista exuperei
      • Chiloschista parishii
      • Cleisomeria lanatum
      • Cleisomeria pilosulum
      • Cleisostoma arietinum
      • Cleisostoma birmanicum
      • Cleisostoma crochetii
      • Cleisostoma discolor
      • Cleisostoma fuerstenbergianum
      • Cleisostoma rostratum
      • Coelogyne brachyptera
      • Coelogyne cumingii
      • Coelogyne filipeda
      • Coelogyne pallens
      • Coelogyne quadratiloba
      • Coelogyne trinervis
      • Crepidium calophyllum
      • Crepidium octodentatum
      • Crepidium ophrydis
      • Cylindrolobus biflorus
      • Cymbidium aloifolium
      • Cymbidium dayanum
      • Cymbidium ensifolium
      • Cymbidium finlaysonianum
      • Dendrobium anosmum
      • Dendrobium chrysotoxum
      • Dendrobium crumenatum
      • Dendrobium cumulatum
      • Dendrobium cuspidatum
      • Dendrobium delacourii
      • Dendrobium draconis
      • Dendrobium ellipsophyllum
      • Dendrobium farmeri
      • Dendrobium gibsonii
      • Dendrobium heterocarpum
      • Dendrobium indivisum
      • Dendrobium infundibulum
      • Dendrobium intricatum
      • Dendrobium jenkinsii
      • Dendrobium kentrophyllum
      • Dendrobium kontumense
      • Dendrobium lagarum
      • Dendrobium leonis
      • Dendrobium lomatochilum
      • Dendrobium macrostachyum
      • Dendrobium oligophyllum
      • Dendrobium pachyglossum
      • Dendrobium pachyphyllum
      • Dendrobium parishii
      • Dendrobium plicatile
      • Dendrobium polyanthum
      • Dendrobium reflexitepalum
      • Dendrobium secundum
      • Dendrobium subulatum
      • Dendrobium trigonopus
      • Dendrobium unicum
      • Dendrobium venustum
      • Dendrolirium lasiopetalum
      • Diploprora championii
      • Dipodium paludosum
      • Eria scabrilinguis
      • Erythrodes blumei
      • Eulophia andamanensis
      • Eulophia flava
      • Eulophia graminea
      • Eulophia macrobulbon
      • Eulophia nuda
      • Gastrochilus obliquus
      • Geodorum siamense
      • Geodorum terrestre
      • Grammatophyllum speciosum
      • Grosourdya appendiculata
      • Habenaria dentata
      • Habenaria lindleyana
      • Habenaria rhodocheila
      • Habenaria rostellifera
      • Liparis atrosanguinea
      • Liparis cespitosa
      • Liparis gibbosa
      • Ludisia discolor
      • Luisia filiformis
      • Luisia morsei
      • Luisia psyche
      • Luisia zollingeri
      • Macropodanthus alatus
      • Micropera thailandica
      • Microsaccus griffithii
      • Mycaranthes floribunda
      • Mycaranthes oblitterata
      • Nephelaphyllum pulchrum
      • Nervilia mekongensis
      • Oberonia falcata
      • Oxystophyllum carnosum
      • Paphiopedilum appletonianum
      • Paphiopedilum callosum
      • Paphiopedilum concolor
      • Paphiopedilum villosum
      • Papilionanthe pedunculata
      • Pelatantheria ctenoglossum
      • Pennilabium acuminatum
      • Peristylus maingayi
      • Peristylus parishii
      • Peristylus tentaculatus
      • Phaius indochinensis
      • Phaius tankervilleae
      • Phalaenopsis difformis
      • Phalaenopsis hygrochila
      • Phalaenopsis mannii
      • Phalaenopsis pulcherrima
      • Pholidota articulata
      • Pholidota chinensis
      • Pholidota imbricata
      • Pinalia acervata
      • Pinalia bractescens
      • Pinalia floribunda
      • Pinalia tenuiflora
      • Pinalia xanthocheila
      • Plocoglottis bokorensis
      • Podochilus lucescens
      • Podochilus microphyllus
      • Polystachya concreta
      • Porpax elwesii
      • Porpax muscicola
      • Porpax verrucosa
      • Pteroceras teres
      • Renanthera coccinea
      • Rhynchostylis coelestis
      • Rhynchostylis gigantea
      • Rhynchostylis retusa
      • Robiquetia spathulata
      • Schoenorchis gemmata
      • Seidenfadenia mitrata
      • Smitinandia helferi
      • Smitinandia micrantha
      • Spathoglottis affinis
      • Spathoglottis eburnea
      • Spathoglottis pubescens
      • Strongyleria pannea
      • Taeniophyllum pusillum
      • Tainia latifolia
      • Thecostele alata
      • Thelasis perpusilla
      • Thrixspermum centipeda
      • Thunia pulchra
      • Trichoglottis fasciata
      • Trichoglottis orchidea
      • Trichoglottis retusa
      • Trichoglottis seidenfadenii
      • Trichoglottis triflora
      • Trichotosia dasyphylla
      • Trichotosia pulvinata
      • Tropidia angulosa
      • Vanda denisoniana
      • Vanda dives
      • Vanda lilacina
      • Vanda liouvillei
      • Vanda miniata
      • Vanilla aphylla
      • Vanilla atropogon
      • Vrydagzynea albida
      • Zeuxine nervosa
    • FLOWERING AGENDA - រដូវចេញផ្កា
    • FRAGRANT ORCHIDS OF CAMBODIA
    • KEW CHECKLIST
  • RESEARCH
    • FLORAL REGIONS - ផែនទីតំបន់ផ្កា​
    • NATURAL HISTORY - ប្រវត្តិសាស្រ្តធម្មជាតិ
    • HISTORY OF ORCHIDS - TIMELINE
    • KEY FACTS - ពាក្យគន្លឹះ >
      • DISTRIBUTION BY HEIGHT
      • GLOBAL DISTRIBUTION
    • ORCHID TYPES - ប្រភេទកេសរកូល (អ័រគីដេ)
    • FLOWER - ផ្កា >
      • PIGMENTS AND COLORS
      • COLOR SYMBOLISM AND MEANINGS
      • ORCHID FRAGRANCES
    • LIFE CYCLE - វដ្តជីវិត >
      • LIFE CYCLE OF ORCHIDS >
        • ONTOGENY
        • INTERNAL CLOCK
        • SEEDS
        • PROTOCORMS
        • SHOOTS
        • PLANTLETS
        • VEGETAL GROWTH
        • FLOWERING
        • FRUITING
  • MANUAL
    • GLOSSARY - សុន្ទានុក្រម
    • ILLUSTRATED GOSSARY - សុន្ទានុក្រមរូបភាព
    • សទិសន័យ (ETHYMOLOGY)
    • ETHYMOLOGY OF SPECIES LISTED >
      • TAXONOMIC SIDE STORY
    • CLASSIFYING ORCHIDS - ការចាត់ថ្នាក់កេសរកូល
    • COLLECTION TIPS - ព័ត៌មានជំនួយការប្រមូល >
      • TAG AND TRACK
    • SPECIMENS - សំណាកស្ងួត៖ បច្ចេកទេសរក្សាទុកសំណាក៖
    • RESEARCH LOCATIONS
    • TIPS AND ETHICS
    • CULTURE GUIDE
  • PHOTOS
    • CAMBODIAN ORCHIDS - កេសរកូលព្រៃ​​ នៅប្រទេសកម្ពុជ
    • WORLD SPECIES
    • ORCHIDS OF BHUTAN
    • LOCAL MARKET HYBRIDS
    • WORLD HYBRIDS >
      • MORE HYBRIDS
    • ORCHID STAMPS
    • ORCHID VISITORS
    • VIDEOS
  • ABOUT
    • BACKGROUND
    • HERBARIUM - RUPP
    • ORCHID COLLECTION - FA
  • LINKS
    • TAXONOMIC SITES
    • FRIENDLY SITES
    • PHOTO ID SITES
    • REFERENCES
  • CONTACT

Local Distribution

Picture
Could it be that orchids originated in this land originally? We will probably never know but the question deserves to be raised because some orchids found here are completely without pigmentation – therefore have not gone under much change. For many years, some researchers have been looking to prove this hypothesis: 'Cambodia is the center of the origin of orchids' - M. Telepova Texier. The question is also valid if one examines the duality of the ocean and of the Mekong river. Cambodia stands as a filter to the ocean: its land is largely covered in water most of the rainy season. This mixture of water land and air offers an ideal tropical ground for the development of orchids

The spread of the species varies in these different bio-geographical zones:
about 35% of all species are found in Coastal Region, 40% - in the Cardamom Mountain Range, more than 13% in the Dry Forest Savannah and 10% - in the Mekong Confluents.
(M. Telepova-Texier 2011, october SPb).

For fear of being too specific about locations in this site, we have decomposed the country in four main bio-geographical zones where some distinct species can be found:

The Coastal region, prolific with numerous orchids, from Koh Kong to Kampot province,  In this region, some 130 species have been documented.

The Chain of the Cardamoms : It is a good geographical marker for orchids as it is largely covered in forest and offers various points of altitude and interesting streams and waterfalls. For this many orchids found in the Cardamom mountain range may not be found in other régions. Hundreds of species have also been documented here and traditionally, this region has also attracted the most conservation efforts.

The ‘Mekong Affluents’, this purposely vague description allows us to symbolically introduce the close relation between water and orchids. From Ratanakiri, Mondulkiri and down to the plains of the Mekong, an interesting variety of species can be discovered.

The ‘Dry Forest Zones’ : best translated from the Sanskrit word* : Jongola (thereafter …jungle) this zone used to span from the north of India to Cambodia’s mountainous frontier with Vietnam. A very particular set of plants are designed to survive this harsh environment, made part of savannah part of forest with sparsed marshlands and even mangrove ! Orchids are among the plants living and able to cope with the hard environment. There are only a few pockets of this environment left today.

*From discussions with Claude Jacques, 2001


GO TO PHOTO CHECKLIST
GO TO SIMPLE CHECKLIST

www.know-the-number.com

Our Climate is Changing!
All photos in this website are copyright to orchidcambodia and its associates. No picture in this site can be used without prior agreement by owners. Thanks for your understanding and do not hesitate to ask.
SUBMIT YOUR ORCHID
VISIT US ON FACEBOOK